Contents:

What is Worldcoin and why does it want to scan your face?

By:
Paul Sazan
| Editor:
|
Updated:
April 8, 2024
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9 min read

As cryptocurrency continues to permeate every corner of the global economy, a new player has emerged on the scene. This exciting new entrant promises to shake up the crypto landscape with a unique approach to identification and income equality.

The Birth of Worldcoin

On July 24, 2023, OpenAI CEO Sam Altman introduced Worldcoin, a new cryptocurrency that has garnered attention for its novel approach to the concept of 'personhood'. After two years of development, Worldcoin surfaced with the objective to address income inequality through its unique World ID. Worldcoin is an open-source protocol designed to provide access to the global economy through decentralization, with supervision and decision-making resting with its global community of users, composed of millions of unique humans across five continents.

OpenAI logo
OpenAI logo. Source: wikipedia.org

Worldcoin's ecosystem involves three main elements: World ID, World App, and the Worldcoin token (WLD). The World ID, a central element of this ecosystem, allows users to verify their human identity online using iris-scanning technology. This innovative method ensures that everyone is human and only signs up once, creating a unique World ID for each user to prevent the acquisition of multiple IDs.

Unique Identification Method

Worldcoin's groundbreaking identification method involves scanning the eyes of users through a sphere-shaped device called the Orb. This unique process helps in establishing 'personhood', proving that the user is a person and not a robot, thus reducing the risk of fraudulent activities.

Moreover, Worldcoin does not require personal identification information like name, email, or phone number for using World App or verifying World ID. The emphasis is on uniqueness and humanity over identity. All images used for World ID verification are deleted by default, exhibiting a strong commitment to privacy.

The Worldcoin platform, founded by Tools for Humanity and Sam Altman, employs cryptographic and blockchain tools to create a digital passport system that utilizes the WLD token. It seeks to enable universal access to the global economy by constructing the world's largest identity and financial network, making it accessible to everyone while complying with regulatory standards.

In understanding what is Worldcoin and its unique identification system, one can see a promising future where cryptocurrency plays a significant role in addressing income inequality and providing access to the global economy to everyone. As we delve deeper into the workings and impact of Worldcoin, we can better grasp the potential of this intriguing new entrant into the world of cryptocurrency.

Development and Purpose of Worldcoin

The concept of Worldcoin extends beyond the typical digital currency model. It reflects a unique attempt to address income inequality and tokenization without upfront investment, creating a bridge between the internet economy and the world's population.

Addressing Income Inequality

Worldcoin was created with a distinct purpose in mind: to address income inequality on a global scale. This project, which took two years to develop, seeks to introduce a unique identity verification system, known as the World ID, to differentiate between humans and robots. This ensures that the distribution of Worldcoin tokens is fair and equal.

The creators of Worldcoin, OpenAI chief executive Sam Altman, Max Novendstern, and Alex Blania, believe that the internet economy can drive a more unified and equitable world economy. By constructing the world's largest identity and financial network and making it accessible to everyone, Worldcoin aims to enable universal access to the global economy. This approach would give everyone an equal opportunity to participate in the burgeoning digital economy, regardless of their financial background.

Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI
Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI. Source: wikipedia.org

Tokenization Without Investment

What sets Worldcoin apart from other popular cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum is its unique distribution method. Worldcoin offers people a token for the future without requiring any investment funds upfront. This is a significant shift from the traditional cryptocurrency model, which typically requires individuals to purchase tokens or mine them using computing power.

By eliminating the need for upfront investment, Worldcoin seeks to make digital currency more accessible to a broader range of people, particularly those who lack the financial resources to invest in the cryptocurrency market. This approach could potentially democratize access to digital currency, opening up opportunities for individuals who have traditionally been excluded from the cryptocurrency market.

In just a span of six months after raising an initial $25 million in October 2021, Worldcoin's value reached $3 billion, demonstrating the potential of this unique approach to digital currency distribution. The founders' vision of a more equitable global economy driven by the internet economy is gradually becoming a reality, one Worldcoin at a time.

Worldcoin's Technology and Functionality

Worldcoin's technology and functionality are built around its unique identification method and its digital wallet. The Orb, an eye-scanning device, and World ID, a verification tool, play key roles in distinguishing human users from bots and AI algorithms.

The Orb and Eye Scanning

Worldcoin's unique identification method involves a sphere-shaped device known as the Orb. The Orb scans the irises of users to verify their humanity and ensure they only sign up once. This process is designed to prevent any form of duplication or fraud, providing a secure system that emphasizes uniqueness and humanity over identity.

The company claims all images used for World ID verification are deleted by default, ensuring the privacy of its users. With the Orb, users can securely establish their World ID without disclosing personal identification information like their name, email, or phone number.

During the launch week, Worldcoin's Orbs were accessible in various cities worldwide, including Hong Kong, Tokyo, Singapore, Paris, New York, and many others. This facilitated the sign-up of more than 2 million users during the beta testing stage, and currently, the company claims to have registered 16 million users.

Worldcoin Orb in Argentina

World ID and Digital Wallet

World ID plays a vital role in the Worldcoin ecosystem, along with the World App and the Worldcoin token (WLD). The World ID verifies human identity online using the Orb's iris-scanning technology, generating a unique World ID for each user to prevent the acquisition of multiple IDs.

Users can acquire a World ID through the Worldcoin App, which currently operates on the Polygon blockchain and will transition to Optimism in the future. This unique identification method is available to every human over 18 years of age and is free, private, and open to all.

The Worldcoin token (WLD) was launched on July 24, 2023, after a distribution phase to participating users during the beta program. A total of 10 billion WLD tokens will be issued over 15 years, with approximately 143 million tokens currently in circulation. Notably, 43 million WLD tokens were allocated to verified World App users, while 100 million were given to market makers to facilitate trading activities.

The unique technology and functionality of Worldcoin aim to provide a convenient solution for individuals worldwide to verify their human identity and differentiate themselves from bots and AI algorithms. The use of cryptographic and blockchain tools makes Worldcoin a digital identification platform that emphasizes humanity and uniqueness.

Worldcoin's Global Impact

Worldcoin, with its innovative approach and unique technology, is making a significant global impact. The protocol's use of decentralization and its commitment to compliance and expansion are key factors in its growing influence.

Decentralization and Global Community

Worldcoin, by design, is an open-source protocol that emphasizes decentralization. Supervision and decision-making lie not with a single entity but with a global community of users. This community spans five continents, comprising millions of unique humans. Worldcoin's goal is to provide universal access to the global economy, a feat it plans to achieve by constructing the world's largest identity and financial network.

Worldcoin's technology, specifically its World ID verification, plays a crucial role in this endeavor. The World ID verification is designed to demonstrate humanness in an online world increasingly dominated by advanced artificial intelligence. Available to every human over 18 years of age, this verification process is free, private, and open to all. Importantly, it does not require personal identification information like a name, email, or phone number, emphasizing uniqueness and humanity over identity.

Compliance and Expansion

As Worldcoin expands its reach, it remains committed to complying with regulatory standards. This commitment to compliance is evident in the way Worldcoin operates through its World App. This application allows individuals to set up their Worldcoin account, hold and verify their World ID, and access a digital wallet connected to digital and traditional currencies.

While Worldcoin's vision is ambitious and its approach innovative, the protocol recognizes the importance of operating within the confines of international regulations. This balance between innovation and compliance is a key factor in Worldcoin's potential for further expansion and influence in the global economy.

Worldcoin's impact is thus twofold: it is redefining the concept of identity in a digital world while simultaneously providing an accessible avenue for individuals worldwide to participate in the global economy. This duality is what sets Worldcoin apart in the crowded field of cryptocurrencies and positions it as a protocol with significant global impact.

Controversies Surrounding Worldcoin

While Worldcoin's innovative approach to address identity verification and financial inclusivity has gained attention, it has also sparked a fair share of controversies. These revolve mainly around criticisms and accusations from various communities and regulatory challenges in different countries.

Criticisms and Accusations

Worldcoin's method of identification, which involves iris scanning from the Orb, has been called into question by various communities. In April 2022, a critical report from MIT Technology Review suggested that Worldcoin was allegedly targeting lower-income communities and exploiting students. It was pointed out that data collection operations like these were easier to execute in places with fewer legal protections, raising ethical concerns about informed consent and data privacy among users.

Despite these criticisms, Worldcoin continued to expand its operations. By July 2023, the project had transitioned out of beta and established 11 orb locations in the U.S., with plans to expand to 35 cities in 20 countries. Users in London who participated in iris scans received 25 WLD tokens, which were tradable on various cryptocurrency exchanges outside the U.S.

Regulatory Challenges and Halts

Worldcoin's operations were not without legal challenges. In August 2023, Kenya suspended Worldcoin's enrollment due to security, privacy, and financial concerns. The Kenyan Office of the Data Protection Commissioner had previously ordered Worldcoin to cease collecting personal data, an order that was not complied with. Furthermore, Worldcoin also halted offline verifications in India.

The Spanish Data Protection Agency (AEPD) also took a stance against Worldcoin. On March 6, 2024, the AEPD ordered Worldcoin to cease the collection of biometric data and to block all data collected within Spanish territory. These regulatory challenges highlight the legal hurdles that Worldcoin has to navigate as it expands globally.

Despite these controversies surrounding Worldcoin, the project's progress is noteworthy. As we continue to explore what is Worldcoin, it's worth noting that its unique approach to address global issues has potential, but it also raises valid questions about data privacy and ethical practices. As with any emerging technology, it's critical for users and observers to stay informed and monitor Worldcoin's future developments.

Future of Worldcoin

In the constantly evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies, Worldcoin holds a distinctive position with its unique approach towards universal access to the global economy and the establishment of a vast identity and financial network. This section will delve into the future of Worldcoin, focusing on its achievements and milestones and how to monitor the project's progress and developments.

Achievements and Milestones

Worldcoin has made significant strides in its mission to build a digital identification platform that differentiates humans from bots and AI algorithms. Founded by Tools for Humanity and Sam Altman, Worldcoin operates through its World App, which allows individuals to set up their Worldcoin account, verify their World ID, and access a digital wallet connected to both digital and traditional currencies.

One of the platform's pioneering innovations is the World ID verification system, which plays a critical role in demonstrating humanness in an increasingly digital world. The World ID system is free, private, and open to all individuals over the age of 18. Notably, Worldcoin does not require personal identification information like name, email, or phone number for using the World App or verifying the World ID, placing emphasis on uniqueness and humanity over identity. All images used for World ID verification are deleted by default, reflecting Worldcoin's commitment to privacy.

Monitoring Progress and Developments

Keeping track of Worldcoin's advancements is key to understanding the potential of this digital identification platform. The project's mission to construct the world's largest identity and financial network, while complying with regulatory standards, is a major undertaking that requires ongoing monitoring.

Interested readers are advised to follow Worldcoin's official website and social media platforms for real-time updates. Additionally, tracking the value and market capitalization of the WLD token can provide insights into the project's economic viability and the market's perception of its value.

Furthermore, it's essential to stay informed about the evolving regulatory landscape that Worldcoin navigates. As the project aims to be accessible to everyone, ensuring compliance with different regulatory standards across the globe is a significant challenge that requires continuous observation.

Keeping an eye on these aspects will help individuals understand the trajectory of Worldcoin, contribute to the conversation about its future, and make informed decisions about participating in its global identity and financial network. Whether you're a crypto beginner or a seasoned enthusiast, understanding what Worldcoin is and its potential impact on the global economy is a fascinating journey.

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