Contents:

What is Ethereum Classic (ETC)

By:
Paul Sazan
| Editor:
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Updated:
March 25, 2024
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9 min read

Introduction to Ethereum Classic

Ethereum Classic (ETC), an integral part of the crypto landscape, emerged from the ashes of a significant event in the history of blockchain technology. To fully understand what is Ethereum Classic (ETC), it's crucial to delve into its origins and the events that led to its creation.

Origins and Background

Ethereum Classic originated from the Ethereum blockchain following a contentious hard fork in July 2016. The Ethereum community was divided on the idea of reversing transactions to bail out a hacked organization known as The DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). The majority of the community and developers rejected this idea, leading to the birth of Ethereum Classic.

ETC is essentially a continuation of the original Ethereum blockchain, maintaining the blockchain based on the original principles of Ethereum, which believed code should be immutable and transactions irreversible. It supports decentralized applications and operates on the Proof of Work consensus mechanism.

The DAO Hack and Hard Fork

The primary reason for the fork that led to the creation of Ethereum Classic was a significant event that shook the crypto world — the hacking of The DAO. A decentralized autonomous organization, The DAO was set up to make venture capital investments using smart contracts on the Ethereum platform.

However, in 2016, a hacker exploited vulnerabilities in The DAO's smart contract, leading to the theft of a substantial amount of Ether. This led to a heated debate within the Ethereum community on the best course of action. The decision was made to execute a hard fork on July 20, 2016, to restore the stolen funds, resulting in the Ethereum blockchain splitting into two — Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC).

The split was driven by differences in philosophies on immutability and decentralization within the community following the hacking incident. Ethereum Classic remained loyal to the original ethos of the blockchain being immutable, despite the consequences. Though Ethereum (ETH) has become more popular and widely adopted, Ethereum Classic (ETC) has maintained a smaller but dedicated community focused on upholding the original philosophy of the blockchain.

In the next sections, we'll delve deeper into the unique features and practical uses of Ethereum Classic, its technical aspects, and the vision for its future.

Understanding Ethereum Classic

Diving into the world of cryptocurrencies, Ethereum Classic (ETC) is a key player that deserves attention. It holds a unique place in the crypto sphere due to its origins, principles, and the technology behind it.

ETC's Key Principles

Ethereum Classic originated from the Ethereum blockchain after a contentious hard fork in July 2016. This hard fork was precipitated by a hacking incident of a major player known as The DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization). The majority of the community and developers rejected the idea of reversing transactions to bail out The DAO, leading to the emergence of ETC.

The main reason for the existence of Ethereum Classic is to preserve the principle of "code is law" and resist tampering by third parties. In other words, ETC champions immutability, meaning that transactions cannot be altered or erased once confirmed. This principle was upheld after the DAO hack, leading to the creation of Ethereum Classic as a separate network that continues to adhere to this philosophy.

ETC's Blockchain and Smart Contracts

Ethereum Classic operates as a decentralized platform that enables the creation and execution of smart contracts and decentralized applications (dApps). These smart contracts function without any possibility of downtime, fraud, interference, or control from a third party, providing a secure and reliable environment for transactions.

ETC's blockchain, which is a continuation of the original Ethereum blockchain, operates under a similar structure to Ethereum but maintains the original blockchain and does not support any changes made to the network after the fork in 2016. This highlights ETC's commitment to maintaining the original vision of Ethereum as a world computer that cannot be shut down.

In conclusion, understanding Ethereum Classic involves appreciating its commitment to the principle of immutability and its dedication to providing a secure, reliable platform for executing smart contracts and building decentralized applications. As we delve deeper into the world of cryptocurrencies, Ethereum Classic's unique stand and unwavering principles make it a captivating study in the evolution of blockchain technology.

Technical Features of Ethereum Classic

Understanding the technical features of Ethereum Classic (ETC) is crucial to comprehend its function in the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Two of the most important technical features of ETC are its consensus mechanism and supply and market cap.

Consensus Mechanism

A key feature of Ethereum Classic is its consensus mechanism. ETC operates using the Proof of Work (PoW) consensus mechanism, similar to Bitcoin. In this system, miners solve complex mathematical problems to validate transactions and secure the network. The first miner to solve the problem gets the opportunity to add a new block to the blockchain and is rewarded with ETC for their efforts.

This consensus mechanism ensures the security and integrity of the ETC network. It also ensures that ETC is decentralized, as no single entity controls the validation process. This decentralization is a core value of Ethereum Classic, and the PoW mechanism is an integral part of maintaining this ethos.

ETC's Supply and Market Cap

The supply of ETC is another essential technical feature to understand. The supply refers to the total amount of ETC in existence. The market cap, on the other hand, is the total value of all ETC in circulation, calculated by multiplying the current price of ETC by the total supply.

As of now, the total supply of ETC is approximately 116 million, and the market cap is around $6 billion. These numbers are subject to change as the market conditions fluctuate. It's important to keep an eye on these figures as they can provide useful insights into the current state and potential future performance of ETC.

These technical features provide a glimpse into the workings of Ethereum Classic. By understanding these aspects, one can gain a more in-depth insight into what Ethereum Classic is and how it functions within the broader cryptocurrency landscape.

Differences Between Ethereum and Ethereum Classic

Understanding the differences between Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC) is crucial when answering the question 'what is Ethereum Classic (ETC)?'. The two platforms diverged due to differences in philosophies and community support, which have shaped their distinct identities and functionalities.

Comparison of Blockchain Philosophies

The split between Ethereum and Ethereum Classic occurred due to differences in philosophies on immutability and decentralization within the community following a hacking incident in 2016. Ethereum Classic originated from the Ethereum blockchain after a contentious hard fork in July 2016. The majority of the community and developers rejected the idea of reversing transactions to bail out The DAO (Decentralized Autonomous Organization), a hacked organization.

The main reason for the existence of Ethereum Classic is to preserve the principle of "code is law" and resist tampering by third parties. This philosophy underscores the belief that blockchain transactions should be irreversible and free from third-party interference.

Despite the split, Ethereum Classic continues to operate as an open-source platform, allowing developers to build decentralized applications (DApps) and smart contracts on its blockchain.

Differences in Community Support

The split into Ethereum (ETH) and Ethereum Classic (ETC) led to differing community support. Ethereum (ETH) became the more popular and widely adopted version for developers and users. It has enjoyed significant growth and development, with a large number of DApps built on its platform.

On the other hand, Ethereum Classic (ETC) maintained a smaller but dedicated community focusing on the original philosophy of the blockchain being immutable. It continues to operate and develop, albeit with less community support and market adoption compared to Ethereum.

By understanding the distinct philosophies and community support of Ethereum and Ethereum Classic, one can better grasp the nuances that differentiate these two platforms. The divergence in their paths underscores the complex and multifaceted nature of blockchain technology.

Practical Uses of Ethereum Classic

Ethereum Classic (ETC) is more than just a cryptocurrency. It's a decentralized platform that offers a wide range of applications beyond peer-to-peer transactions. From the development of smart contracts to the creation of decentralized applications (dApps), the scope of Ethereum Classic's utility is vast.

ETC for Peer-to-Peer Transactions

The native cryptocurrency of Ethereum Classic, ETC, functions as a medium of exchange within the network. It allows for peer-to-peer transactions, enabling users to send and receive funds directly without the need for an intermediary.

This includes transactions related to smart contracts and other forms of data exchange on the network. The decentralized nature of Ethereum Classic provides a secure environment for these transactions, eliminating the risk of interference from malicious actors.

Additionally, ETC can be used to secure personal data, records, and digital assets. This ensures that your information is not only safe but also remains private and under your control.

Building Decentralized Applications (dApps)

Ethereum Classic's decentralized platform is perfect for building decentralized applications, also known as dApps. These are applications that run on a blockchain or P2P network of computers rather than a single computer.

Ethereum Classic allows for the creation of smart contracts and dApps that operate exactly as programmed, without any possibility of downtime, fraud, or third-party interference. This guarantees the immutability and reliability of the applications and contracts created on this platform.

Furthermore, Ethereum Classic enables the development of custom smart contracts, including security tokens for blockchain-based fundraising and token sales. This makes the Ethereum Classic platform a versatile tool for developers and businesses alike.

In conclusion, the practical uses of Ethereum Classic go beyond its cryptocurrency, ETC. Whether it's for peer-to-peer transactions or the creation of dApps and smart contracts, Ethereum Classic offers a reliable and secure platform that caters to the diverse needs of its users. By understanding what Ethereum Classic is and how it works, individuals and businesses can leverage its technology to their advantage and contribute to the advancement of the decentralized world.

Future of Ethereum Classic

As the continuation of the original Ethereum blockchain, Ethereum Classic (ETC) has a defined roadmap for the future. This involves planned upgrades, changes, and a long-term vision for a decentralized world.

Planned Upgrades and Changes

Ethereum Classic (ETC) currently operates on a proof-of-work consensus mechanism, much like its predecessor Ethereum did in its initial stages. However, just as Ethereum transitioned to a proof-of-stake (POS) consensus mechanism, Ethereum Classic also has plans in the pipeline to make a similar transition. This change is expected to improve scalability, security, and energy efficiency on the network, thereby enhancing the overall user experience.

This planned transition is part of a broader upgrade known as the "Agharta" hard fork. The purpose of this hard fork is not only to transition from proof-of-work to proof-of-stake but also to introduce a host of other upgrades and improvements that will enhance the overall functionality and performance of the Ethereum Classic network.

ETC's Vision for a Decentralized World

The long-term vision of Ethereum Classic revolves around creating a truly decentralized world. This means that ETC places a high premium on principles such as immutability, irreversibility, decentralization, and security. These principles are seen as the cornerstones of a truly decentralized blockchain, and ETC is committed to upholding these values as it moves forward.

Despite the split from Ethereum and the differences in community support, Ethereum Classic has maintained a dedicated community that shares its vision for a decentralized world. This community believes in the original philosophy of the blockchain, where code is immutable and transactions are irreversible. As such, Ethereum Classic is committed to maintaining the original blockchain and operating under these principles.

Despite the challenges faced in the past, the future of Ethereum Classic looks promising. With planned upgrades, changes, and a clear vision for a decentralized world, ETC is poised to continue its journey as a leading player in the world of cryptocurrency and blockchain technology. Whether you're a developer, investor, or user, it's worth keeping an eye on Ethereum Classic as it continues to evolve and grow.

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