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The lightning-fast consensus is what renders a blockchain secure, scalable, and efficient. Blockchain consensus protocols are nothing more than instrumental in figuring out how quickly transactions are being executed, how quickly they're getting processed, and how scalable the network is itself.
Two of the quick Layer 1s, Solana and Sui, take a lead in this tech trend during 2025 in their battle to bring about the decentralized app future vision.
Solana is not based on one algorithm. It runs both Proof of History (PoH) and Proof of Stake (PoS) so that it can agree and do it securely and efficiently.
PoH, the technology behind Solana, works as a cryptographic clock—time-stamping transactions before they're confirmed. It enables validators to apply transactions without reaching global consensus, thus accelerating and increasing scalability. Think of a bakery: each order gets stamped with a time, so the bakers just take turns around the slip—no more arguing over who gets in first.
Solana realizes ~400,000 TPS on testnet and more than 65 million per-day mainnet (as of 2025) transactions. It also realizes ~400ms finality with little validator coordination.
Although earlier 2022–2023 outages were concerning, they prompted some significant enhancements—like QUIC communication and stake-weighted QoS—so the network is far more resilient now. You can look these up in Solana's public documentation.
The Solana vs Sui competition has intensified in 2025, both offering impressive speed and developer tools.
Sui: Split consensus system allowing instant simple transactions and fast complex ones
Solana: PoH+PoS hybrid enabling massive parallel processing without direct validator communication
Solana
Sui
Anatoly Yakovenko, Founder of Solana Labs:
“Solana is the first blockchain that can actually scale to the needs of the global economy.”
Source: Investopedia ECOS
Debut Infotech, Solana Development Firm:
“Solana’s Sealevel parallel processing engine executes multiple smart contracts simultaneously, achieving sub-second finality with block times as low as 400ms.”
Source: Debut Infotech
Both use Rust, but Solana supports real parallelism with Sealevel and tools like Anchor, Metaplex, and Solana CLI. It has over 30,000 developers. Docs: Solana Docs, Anchor Book.
Sui uses the Move language with an object-based model, ideal for games and assets. Tools include Sui CLI, SDKs, and Explorer, with a growing community of 15,000+ developers. Docs: Sui Docs.
So, who wins the consensus war in 2025? Depends on what you're building.
And if your app demands ultra-low latency and high-throughput — DeFi protocols, high-frequency trading, or real-time multiplayer games, to name but a few — Solana is the best choice still. Its bare-metal runtimes and fast finality (~400ms) make it the solution of choice for time-sensitive applications.
Constructing marketplaces, wallets, or games with complex asset logic? Sui's object-first design and Move language make it easy to own assets, compose them, and upgrade them in bulk. It's actually designed for asset-rich dApps.
Looking ahead to 2025–2026, expect Solana to continue to enhance on the performance front. These innovations often reignite the Solana vs Ethereum discussion among developers and investors alike. With future Firedancer integration on the horizon in the guise of validator heterogeneity and further TPS. Buy crypto as Sui expands ecosystem tooling and its mobile gaming use cases.
Just the other day, on June 19, 2025, the world of cryptocurrency was all a buzz when Matchain indicated that its $MAT token was released.